[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fun-island.cz\/prvni-zenske-gymnazium\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fun-island.cz\/prvni-zenske-gymnazium\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium","name":"Prvn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium","description":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je studium na gymn\u00e1ziu tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1s \u010dasto ani nenapadne, jak … ","datePublished":"2023-05-10","dateModified":"2023-05-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fun-island.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.fun-island.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/739bdad9092f7204ebf16dfadfb581e3e92e1ade2f5cc299a7779b7760a7d2fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/739bdad9092f7204ebf16dfadfb581e3e92e1ade2f5cc299a7779b7760a7d2fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fun-island.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fun-island.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341898_w2784_t1554806141.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fun-island.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341898_w2784_t1554806141.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fun-island.cz\/prvni-zenske-gymnazium\/","wordCount":360,"articleBody":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je studium na gymn\u00e1ziu tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1s \u010dasto ani nenapadne, jak to vlastn\u011b cel\u00e9 vzniklo? Ano, gymn\u00e1zium m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 antice, historie gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed v tom dne\u0161n\u00edm slova smyslu sahaj\u00ed do \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Ov\u0161em mluv\u00edme o mu\u017esk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. A \u017eeny? Historie prvn\u00edho \u017eensk\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia na \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b je mnohem krat\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0\tMinervaPrvn\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm \u017eensk\u00fdm gymn\u00e1ziem byla Minerva. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm ov\u0161em vznikla v roce 1863 Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed \u0161kola, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159\u00ednosem ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017een, ale je\u0161t\u011b nem\u011bla status st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, nep\u0159ipravovala \u017eeny pro v\u00fdkon povol\u00e1n\u00ed.O vznik gymn\u00e1zia Minerva se zaslou\u017eila spisovatelka, libretistka a feministka Eli\u0161ka Kr\u00e1snohorsk\u00e1. Gymn\u00e1zium bylo zalo\u017eeno v roce 1890 a bylo prvn\u00edm \u017eensk\u00fdm gymn\u00e1ziem na \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho Rakousko-Uherska, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Praha tentokr\u00e1t p\u0159edb\u011bhla V\u00edde\u0148. Gymn\u00e1zium funguje dodnes, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na jej\u00ed po\u010dest jmenuje Gymn\u00e1zium Eli\u0161ky Kr\u00e1snohorsk\u00e9.N\u00e1zev Minerva nesl po Minerv\u011b, co\u017e byla etrusk\u00e1 a italsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 znamenala tot\u00e9\u017e co Ath\u00e9na, tedy jednalo se o bohyni Moudrosti.Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed prostory byly velmi st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9, \u0161kola se \u010dasto st\u011bhovala do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a v\u00edce vhodn\u00fdch prostor.Vznik gymn\u00e1zia m\u011bl velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro rozvoj \u010desk\u00e9 emancipace \u017eena feministick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u017een\u00e1m otev\u0159elo nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Teoreticky mohly \u017eeny po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed gymn\u00e1zia studovat na univerzit\u011b, co\u017e bylo velmi neobvykl\u00e9. Historicky prvn\u00ed absolventkou Univerzity Karlovy byla absolventka Minervy botani\u010dka Marie |Baborov\u00e1 v roce 1901 a druh\u00e1 v roce 1902 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Anna Honz\u00e1kov\u00e1. Absolventk\u00e1m Minervy se \u0159\u00edkalo minervistky.Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee to, co je prvn\u00ed, nastartuje nov\u00fd trend. Netrvalo to dlouho a za\u010daly vznikat podobn\u00e9 \u0161koly. Druh\u00e9 podobn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vzniklo v Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch Vinohradech v roce 1905 a jen tak pro zaj\u00edmavost, mezi ob\u011bma \u0161kolami existovala nezanedbateln\u00e1 rivalita.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prvn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium","item":"https:\/\/www.fun-island.cz\/prvni-zenske-gymnazium\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]